A
profession of joyful trust in the Lord as the good Shepherd-King.
The beautiful poetry of the King James translation of the
Bible is something to savour. Although at times particular old English words
can cause some misunderstanding, Psalm 23 is a passage that requires no
additional translation.
It is a Psalm that many know off by heart.
The simplistic beauty of the Twenty-Third Psalm provides us
light, insight, promise, assurance and peace in the knowledge that God in His
awesome, magnificent, glorious and graceful ways 'will never leave nor forsake us' (Deuteronomy 31 v 8).
There are two
main parts to this psalm: the Shepherd and His sheep; and the Host and His
guests.
The Lord is my Shepherd … that’s a RELATIONSHIP.
The
Lord provides and protects but is also our King (cross ref John 10 v 11-15).
I shall not want … that’s SUPPLY.
Satan
desires to deceive those who trust in God, and wants them to believe they are
lacking and deprived of the good things in life. David tells us that to have
God as our shepherd is indeed to have everything we want – true contentment of
the soul. He who is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-caring, is enough; He is
sufficient. With Him we need nothing else (cross ref Psalm 73 v 25-26)
He maketh me to lie down in
green pastures … that’s REST.
To lie
down in contented, secure rest.
‘Green
pastures’ is a metaphor for all that makes life flourish.
He leadeth me beside the
still waters … that’s REFRESHMENT.
Leads
like a shepherd – cross ref Isaiah 40 v 11.
“Water
of resting places” i.e. waters that provide refreshment and wellbeing.
He restoreth my soul… that’s HEALING.
While a
shepherd provides his sheep with food, rest, and restoration, God provides His
sheep with His Word, which is the principle means of giving spiritual nourishment,
rest, revival, refreshment and restoration (cross ref Psalm 19 v 7a).
He leadeth me in the paths of
righteousness … that’s GUIDANCE.
Guidance
is recognised as one of the principle tasks of the shepherd. As a
shepherd leads his sheep to places in paths that offer safety and well-being, taking
care to avoid those that are dangerous; the Lord guides us in ways that cause
us to be secure and prosperous in our hearts.
For his name’s sake … that’s PURPOSE.
The
measure of a shepherd is the condition of his flock. God’s work of saving men
by grace (through giving His Son Jesus to die on the cross for our sins) was
for the purpose of bringing ‘praise to
the glory of his grace’ (cross ref Ephesians 1 v 5,6, 12, 14).
Thus,
the prosperity (of joy and love) in our hearts that we share with others in
this world, brings honour to His name in that the love we have and show one
another is the love that God himself has for us that displays his goodness and graciousness.
Yea though I walk through the
valley of the shadow of death … that’s TESTING.
In
order for God’s sheep to be led to grassy meadows and restful streams, they
must pass through dark and dangerous places. The ‘paths of righteousness’ (v.
3) are not always peaceful paths.
I will fear no evil … that’s PROTECTION.
While
we are never promised there will be no evil, we can be assured that we need
‘fear no evil’ if we follow Him.
For Thou art with me … that’s FAITHFULNESS.
God
goes before us when the path is smooth, but He stands beside us when the way is
dangerous and frightening. It is His presence which dispels our fears.
Thy rod and Thy staff comfort
me
… that’s DISCIPLINE.
His
'rod' and 'staff' give us comfort, serving as instruments of protection,
guidance and assistance; both used to ward off enemies and to rescue straying
sheep. Disciplinary use of the ‘rod’ is also implied. Discipline seems
unpleasant at the time, but is a comfort in the long term (cross ref Heb. 12 v 5-12)
and a motivation for us to ‘make our
paths straight’ (Heb. 12 v 13). While God may not always use His power to
keep us out of trials, we can be reassured that His presence and His power will
always be with us to keep us through our trials. As He Himself said, ‘I will never desert you, nor will I ever
forsake you’ (cross ref Heb. 13 v 5; Deut. 31 v 6; Joshua 1 v 5).
Thou prepares a table before
me in the presence of mine enemies … that’s HOPE.
Here
the second allegory begins. A magnificent banquet is provided by a most liberal
and benevolent host; who has not only the bounty to feed me, but power to
protect me; and, though surrounded by enemies, I sit down to this table with
confidence, knowing that I shall feast in perfect security.
Thou annointest my head with
oil
… that’s CONSECRATION.
'Consecrated'
means to be set apart, dedicated; precious to the Lord for choosing to serve
Him.
Perfumed
oil was poured on the heads of distinguished guests, when at the feasts of
great personages.
My cup runneth over … that’s ABUNDANCE.
Satisfaction,
significance, and security are all abundantly supplied.
Surely goodness and mercy
shall follow me all the days of my life … that’s
BLESSING.
Goodness
and lovingkindness are probably the two most comforting attributes of God’s
character; they are especially consoling in times of distress. God not only
walks before us, leading us to places of rest and refreshment, but His goodness
follows us from behind as well.
‘All
the days of my life’: through all its changes; in every variety of situation;
until I reach its close. Life indeed does end, and we ought not venture to
speculate when that would be; but as long as life continues, we should confidently
be assured that everything needful will be bestowed. The language is the
utterance of a heart overflowing with joy and gratitude in the recollection of
the past, and full of glad anticipation (as derived from the experience of the
past) in regard to the future.
And I will dwell in the house
of the Lord … that’s SECURITY.
To 'dwell' means
‘to spend one’s life in’… constant service of God with pure joy, peace, love,
gratefulness, praise and worship, like that which is forever perfect and abundant
in the place where God dwells, and where His Son, Jesus prepares a room for
each one that trusts in Him (see John 14:2)…
Forever … Now that’s ETERNITY.
…in His eternal dwelling, Heaven.
The
blessings and the calmness of soul which David experienced in his life and
expressed in this psalm are a delight to know and experience. Assurance of them
in our lives is a simply beautiful concept. We must be one of His sheep. In the
words of the Good Shepherd Himself: “My
sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me: and I give unto them eternal
life; and they shall never perish; neither shall any man pluck them out of my
hand” (John 10 v 27-28).
‘He tends his flock like a shepherd: He
gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart’ ~Isaiah
40 v 11a
It is
amazing to ponder that in order to become the Good Shepherd our Lord first had
to become a sheep—‘the Lamb of God’ (John 1 v 29), and give his life so that we
might be able to live with Him in Heaven! (John 10 v 15).
May you
‘live a life worthy of the Lord and
please him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the
knowledge of God, being strengthened with all power according to his glorious
might so that you may have great endurance and patience, and joyfully giving thanks
to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of his holy
people in the kingdom of light. For he has rescued us from the dominion of
darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have
redemption, the forgiveness of sins’ ~Colossians
1 v 10-14.
Let us grasp
that God Himself never fails us, never leaves us, and never will forsake us. Know
His voice and Follow Him! KNOW in your heart that he holds those he loves close
to his own heart.