The beautiful poetry of the King James translation of the Bible is something to savour. Although at times particular old English words can cause some misunderstanding, Psalm 23 is a passage that requires no additional translation.
It is a Psalm that many know off by heart.
The simplistic beauty of the Twenty-Third Psalm provides us light, insight, promise, assurance and peace in the knowledge that God in His awesome, magnificent, glorious and graceful ways 'will never leave nor forsake us' (Deuteronomy 31 v 8).
There are two main parts to this psalm: the Shepherd and His sheep; and the Host and His guests.
The
Lord provides and protects but is also our King (cross ref John 10 v 11-15).
I shall not want … that’s SUPPLY.
Satan
desires to deceive those who trust in God, and wants them to believe they are
lacking and deprived of the good things in life. David tells us that to have
God as our shepherd is indeed to have everything we want – true contentment of
the soul. He who is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-caring, is enough; He is
sufficient. With Him we need nothing else (cross ref Psalm 73 v 25-26)
He maketh me to lie down in
green pastures … that’s REST.
To lie
down in contented, secure rest.‘Green pastures’ is a metaphor for all that makes life flourish.
He leadeth me beside the
still waters … that’s REFRESHMENT.
Leads
like a shepherd – cross ref Isaiah 40 v 11.“Water of resting places” i.e. waters that provide refreshment and wellbeing.
He leadeth me in the paths of
righteousness … that’s GUIDANCE.
Guidance
is recognised as one of the principle tasks of the shepherd. As a
shepherd leads his sheep to places in paths that offer safety and well-being, taking
care to avoid those that are dangerous; the Lord guides us in ways that cause
us to be secure and prosperous in our hearts.
For his name’s sake … that’s PURPOSE.
The
measure of a shepherd is the condition of his flock. God’s work of saving men
by grace (through giving His Son Jesus to die on the cross for our sins) was
for the purpose of bringing ‘praise to
the glory of his grace’ (cross ref Ephesians 1 v 5,6, 12, 14).Thus, the prosperity (of joy and love) in our hearts that we share with others in this world, brings honour to His name in that the love we have and show one another is the love that God himself has for us that displays his goodness and graciousness.
I will fear no evil … that’s PROTECTION.
While
we are never promised there will be no evil, we can be assured that we need
‘fear no evil’ if we follow Him.
For Thou art with me … that’s FAITHFULNESS.
God
goes before us when the path is smooth, but He stands beside us when the way is
dangerous and frightening. It is His presence which dispels our fears.
Thy rod and Thy staff comfort
me
… that’s DISCIPLINE.
His
'rod' and 'staff' give us comfort, serving as instruments of protection,
guidance and assistance; both used to ward off enemies and to rescue straying
sheep. Disciplinary use of the ‘rod’ is also implied. Discipline seems
unpleasant at the time, but is a comfort in the long term (cross ref Heb. 12 v 5-12)
and a motivation for us to ‘make our
paths straight’ (Heb. 12 v 13). While God may not always use His power to
keep us out of trials, we can be reassured that His presence and His power will
always be with us to keep us through our trials. As He Himself said, ‘I will never desert you, nor will I ever
forsake you’ (cross ref Heb. 13 v 5; Deut. 31 v 6; Joshua 1 v 5).Perfumed oil was poured on the heads of distinguished guests, when at the feasts of great personages.
Surely goodness and mercy
shall follow me all the days of my life … that’s
BLESSING.
Goodness
and lovingkindness are probably the two most comforting attributes of God’s
character; they are especially consoling in times of distress. God not only
walks before us, leading us to places of rest and refreshment, but His goodness
follows us from behind as well.
And I will dwell in the house
of the Lord … that’s SECURITY.
To 'dwell' means
‘to spend one’s life in’… constant service of God with pure joy, peace, love,
gratefulness, praise and worship, like that which is forever perfect and abundant
in the place where God dwells, and where His Son, Jesus prepares a room for
each one that trusts in Him (see John 14:2)…
Forever … Now that’s ETERNITY.
…in His eternal dwelling, Heaven.
The
blessings and the calmness of soul which David experienced in his life and
expressed in this psalm are a delight to know and experience. Assurance of them
in our lives is a simply beautiful concept. We must be one of His sheep. In the
words of the Good Shepherd Himself: “My
sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me: and I give unto them eternal
life; and they shall never perish; neither shall any man pluck them out of my
hand” (John 10 v 27-28).
‘He tends his flock like a shepherd: He
gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart’ ~Isaiah
40 v 11a